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Испания поднимает пары
von Echenbach: Аи королева Изабелла II и её премьер (или её премьеры) Процесс в 1858 года запущен. Проект броненосца "Реина Сьюдад" /"Королева Изабелла" на 1900 год - зеркальный "Амираль Дюпре" - продолжение найденного архитектурного типа компоновки кораблей с первых броненосцев барбетного типа: laid down 1900 Displacement: 9 031 t light; 9 718 t standard; 10 095 t normal; 10 396 t full load [more] Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (372,00 ft / 364,17 ft) x 72,83 ft x (22,97 / 23,52 ft) (113,39 m / 111,00 m) x 22,20 m x (7,00 / 7,17 m) Armament: 8 - 12,05" / 306 mm 42,0 cal guns - 847,76lbs / 384,54kg shells, 120 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model 2 x 2-gun mounts on centreline, forward evenly spread 2 x 2-gun mounts on sides, aft deck forward 12 - 3,94" / 100,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 30,77lbs / 13,96kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model 12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas 8 - 1,85" / 47,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 3,19lbs / 1,45kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model 8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread Weight of broadside 7 177 lbs / 3 255 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 8,66" / 220 mm 242,78 ft / 74,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 103% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 9,45" / 240 mm 0,31" / 8 mm 7,87" / 200 mm 2nd: 0,79" / 20 mm - - - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 2,52" / 64 mm Forecastle: 1,26" / 32 mm Quarter deck: 1,26" / 32 mm - Conning towers: Forward 7,09" / 180 mm, Aft 3,54" / 90 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, Geared drive, 3 shafts, 9 317 ihp / 6 951 Kw = 17,00 kts Range 3 200nm at 9,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 678 tons (100% coal) Complement: 503 - 654 Cost: £1,130 million / $4,520 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1 453 tons, 14,4% - Guns: 1 453 tons, 14,4% Armour: 2 611 tons, 25,9% - Belts: 940 tons, 9,3% - Armament: 739 tons, 7,3% - Armour Deck: 825 tons, 8,2% - Conning Towers: 107 tons, 1,1% Machinery: 1 456 tons, 14,4% Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 511 tons, 34,8% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 064 tons, 10,5% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 10 231 lbs / 4 641 Kg = 11,7 x 12,0 " / 306 mm shells or 1,6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,27 Metacentric height 4,8 ft / 1,5 m Roll period: 14,0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 90 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,93 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,80 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a normal bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,580 / 0,583 Length to Beam Ratio: 5,00 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 19,08 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 48 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 13,00 degrees Stern overhang: 3,28 ft / 1,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 18,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Forward deck: 52,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Aft deck: 17,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Quarter deck: 13,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Average freeboard: 16,64 ft / 5,07 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 102,3% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 118,3% Waterplane Area: 19 040 Square feet or 1 769 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 89% Structure weight / hull surface area: 156 lbs/sq ft or 763 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,95 - Longitudinal: 3,30 - Overall: 1,07 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Adequate accommodation and workspace room Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather [/more]
Ответов - 11
von Echenbach: Первые серийные океанские броненосцы "Фердинанд II Арагонский" и "Изабелла Кастильская". В начале службы имели парусное вооружение брига. laid down 1862 Barbette ship Central citadel ship Displacement: 2 510 t light; 2 670 t standard; 2 796 t normal; 2 897 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (245,90 ft / 239,50 ft) x 42,65 ft x (16,40 / 16,88 ft) (74,95 m / 73,00 m) x 13,00 m x (5,00 / 5,15 m) Armament: 4 - 9,45" / 240 mm 22,0 cal guns - 300,05lbs / 136,10kg shells, 50 per gun Muzzle loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1862 Model 2 x Single mounts on centreline, forward evenly spread 2 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward 16 - 6,30" / 160 mm 15,0 cal guns - 80,03lbs / 36,30kg shells, 100 per gun Muzzle loading guns in casemate mounts, 1862 Model 16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 16 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in any sea Weight of broadside 2 481 lbs / 1 125 kg Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6,30" / 160 mm 147,64 ft / 45,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m Ends: 3,15" / 80 mm 82,02 ft / 25,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 95% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: - - 6,30" / 160 mm 2nd: 3,15" / 80 mm - - - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 0,79" / 20 mm Forecastle: 0,79" / 20 mm Quarter deck: 0,79" / 20 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 1 616 ihp / 1 206 Kw = 12,00 kts Range 1 200nm at 7,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 227 tons (100% coal) Complement: 191 - 249 Cost: £0,214 million / $0,856 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 214 tons, 7,7% - Guns: 214 tons, 7,7% Armour: 837 tons, 29,9% - Belts: 439 tons, 15,7% - Armament: 290 tons, 10,4% - Armour Deck: 108 tons, 3,9% Machinery: 486 tons, 17,4% Hull, fittings & equipment: 973 tons, 34,8% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 286 tons, 10,2% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 1 833 lbs / 831 Kg = 7,5 x 9,4 " / 240 mm shells or 1,0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,54 Metacentric height 2,9 ft / 0,9 m Roll period: 10,5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 96 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,68 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,92 Hull form characteristics: Hull has raised forecastle, a normal bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,584 / 0,588 Length to Beam Ratio: 5,62 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 15,48 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 38 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 9,00 degrees Stern overhang: 3,28 ft / 1,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 18,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Forward deck: 48,00%, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m - Aft deck: 20,00%, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m - Quarter deck: 14,00%, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m - Average freeboard: 11,26 ft / 3,43 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 78,4% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 72,2% Waterplane Area: 7 360 Square feet or 684 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118% Structure weight / hull surface area: 99 lbs/sq ft or 481 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,73 - Longitudinal: 2,38 - Overall: 0,82 Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space Cramped accommodation and workspace room Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
von Echenbach: Миноносцы "катамаранного" типа: а) 60-120 т, 18 уз, 6 ТА в корпусах (по 1) и в балке (4 шт). На палубе по 1-2 поворотных та. +2 47-47-мм. - 1877 г. - может трансформироваться в дальнейшем в ТКА. б) 240-400 т. На верхней палубе побортно установлены 2-4 (всего 6) 47-76-88 мм и по 3 ТА (3х2, всего 6-12 ТА поворотных и 4-8 носовых). Крейсера эскадренные: 1) торпедный крейсер (скаут-лидер): 3-5 спаренных-строенных или счетверенных ТА в Диаметр. Пл. и несколько 90-120-мм. 24-28 уз, 1200-2200 т. 2) броненосный торпедный крейсер - 2 - 220-260, 6-8 140-160 (что-то туманное вокруг схемы Австр-Венг. "Санкт-Георг") и за броневой защитой - торпедная батарея. Развитие торпед: 360 мм - 1865, 400 - 1870, 450 мм, обтекаемая носовая оконечность, до 150 кг БЧ, масса - до 900 кг, 25-30 уз - к 1875, 500 мм - 1885, 550 мм, 40-30 уз, 12-24 каб, БЧ - до 250 кг, вес - до 1500 кг, длина - до 6 м. - с 1905.
von Echenbach: аи калибры испанской артиллерии: 40 (1,5 фнт) - 80 (12 фнт) - 120 (16 фнт) - 160 (36 фнт) - 200 (62 фнт) - 240 (72 фнт) - 340 (120 фнт). Бомбические пушки - +1/2 веса снаряда соотносительно калибра. фнт гл. ств. - ... мм (дульнозарядные с удлиненным снарядом - ... фнт, нарезные - с легким снарядом - ... кг, тяжелый снаряд - ... кг) Скорость строительства: 1) каждые 3 года - 1 броненосец (6-10 000 т), 1 кр 2 класса (6000 т) и 2 кр 3 класса (3000 т), 2 минно-артиллерийских крейсера (1200 т), 2 малые КЛ (450 т), 3 ЭМ (300 т), 3 малых МН (80 т), 2 ПЛ (60 т). + 2) каждые 4 года - 1 кр 1 класса (броненосный, 8000 т), 2 кр 4 класса (1600 т), 1 ПЛ (120 т), 2 большие КЛ (900 т), 2 МН (150 т). Эскадры: 1) резерва (СРЗМ), 2) учебная - из новых кораблей (метрополия), 3) береговой обороны ( вернувшиеся из похода и ремонтируемые), 4) 1 минная ( 1 отряд - старые корабли, 2 отряд - новые корабли) в метрополии, 5) 2 минная, отряды поделены на Вест-Индский и Ост-Индский, 6) Тихоокеанская, 7) Атлантическая. Смена отрядов в эскадрах - ежегодно. В эскадре - три отряда: БР или БрКР, КР 3 Кл, 1 КЛ. 3 колониальных отряда береговой обороны (по 1 кр 1-2 КЛ, 1 КЛ 1 класса, 2 КЛ 2 класса, 2 ПЛ, 2 ТР, 2 МН), отряд ТР и отряд ПЛ. Академия, Ген.Штаб, 3 дивизии морской пехоты, 3 бригады береговой артиллерии, Училища, Рем. заводы, верфи, доки и т.п. Срок службы кораблей - 20 лет для КЛ и КР, 30 лет - БР, и 15 - для малых. Мортирный монитор: 900 т, 60х15х3,5 м, 7-9 уз, 300 миль на 7-5 уз. 2 14-дм (можно менять) мортиры, 2-4 МК, борт - 4 дм, палуба - 4-6 дм. устроены на защищённом основании многокорпусного корабля - тримарана (Можно - пентамаран, внешние корпуса выполняют роль противоминной/противоторпедной защиты), для поддержки десанта и защиты портов. В планах - Гибралтар.
von Echenbach: Политика и экономика. 1. Образование и постепенные реформы промышленности и земледелия в Испании. Покровительство наукам и технологиям. Пропаганда и пример королевы и кортесов в "буржуазных" производствах. Договор с Россией о поставках древесины, железа и зерна. Аргентина - мясопродукты. раннее изобретение холодильников и банановозов. Попытка влияния на Францию в отношении уменьшения статей против России в Парижском Трактате. 1856 г. Совместные производства с Францией и Россией. Подчёркнутый нейтралитет с Португалией - аля поляки... что взять, особенно - если англы подкармливают. Предостережения Франции против Пруссии и помощь в Франко-прусской войне: Эскадра на Балтику (мелкосидящие корабли, противобереговые плавбатареи, десантные корабли, мртирные мониторы, десант в Шлезвиг и Киль - освобождение "истинно" датских земель. Попытка противодействия возвышению Австро-Венгрии на фоне неуверенной-безплодной победы-неустойчивого равновесия во франко-прусском конфликте. Проблемы Вильгельма, школьных учителей и железных дорог Пруссии - отдельная тема. Как и сочетание темы Сасанидов и м.б. аи МИМФ. (Императрица Мария Великая ?) Вплоть до "А давайте, отдадим Босфор на выходе в Черное море, России!" Торговля и рост торгового флота. Конкуренция с Голландией, Англией, Францией и САСШ.
von Echenbach: Босфор - России, Суэц и Панаму - Франции, Балканы - Австрии, заводы - сами знаете кому... ;-) Помощь Парагваю и Перу с Боливией. Венесуэла - ? Мимоходом, после предложения от известного европейского судостроителя, известного как ув. Don Mg. Lis, рассмотреть его проект по модернизации предложенного Испании Амстронгом крейсера "Орландо", чертежи разработаны Ф. Уотсом, проект был принят с "изменениями" под возможности промышленности Испании. Рассматривали изменение толщины пояса со 160-мм до 240-мм и увеличении калибра главных орудий с 240/36-мм до 340/36. "Чистый" полуют позволял увеличить сектор обстрела кормовых установок до 60 град. на противоположный борт, в сумме - 240 град. Диаметрально расположенные установки ГК имели необстреливаемыми сектора по 30 градусов в нос и корму. Остановились на меньших значениях цифр защиты и артиллерии, поскольку предназначение кораблей - рейдерское, следующая пара была построена с двухорудийными установками ГК (т.е. 8 орудий), а уже последующая же пара была исполнена с "повышенными" значениями, предтечи "эскадренных" крейсеров. аи Орландо-Окендо , аи Испания аи БрКр laid down 1888 Barbette ship Central citadel ship Displacement: 6 432 t light; 6 764 t standard; 7 501 t normal; 8 090 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (414,68 ft / 396,98 ft) x 55,77 ft x (21,33 / 22,60 ft) (126,40 m / 121,00 m) x 17,00 m x (6,50 / 6,89 m) Armament: 4 - 9,45" / 240 mm 36,0 cal guns - 391,03lbs / 177,37kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1888 Model 2 x Single mounts on centreline, forward evenly spread 2 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward 12 - 4,72" / 120 mm 42,0 cal guns - 50,35lbs / 22,84kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1888 Model 12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas 8 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 1,94lbs / 0,88kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1888 Model 8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread Weight of broadside 2 184 lbs / 991 kg Main Torpedoes 2 - 15,0" / 380 mm, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m torpedoes - 0,216 t each, 0,432 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6,30" / 160 mm 278,87 ft / 85,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m Ends: 3,15" / 80 mm 82,02 ft / 25,00 m 13,12 ft / 4,00 m 36,09 ft / 11,00 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 108% of normal length Main Belt inclined 7,00 degrees (positive = in) - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3,15" / 80 mm - 9,45" / 240 mm 2nd: 0,79" / 20 mm - - - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 1,57" / 40 mm Forecastle: 0,79" / 20 mm Quarter deck: 0,79" / 20 mm - Conning towers: Forward 6,30" / 160 mm, Aft 1,57" / 40 mm Machinery: Coal and oil fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, Hydraulic drive, 3 shafts, 11 722 ihp / 8 745 Kw = 19,00 kts Range 4 200nm at 11,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1 326 tons (60% coal) Complement: 402 - 523 Cost: £0,632 million / $2,530 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 439 tons, 5,9% - Guns: 439 tons, 5,8% - Weapons: 1 tons, 0,0% Armour: 1 923 tons, 25,6% - Belts: 857 tons, 11,4% - Armament: 563 tons, 7,5% - Armour Deck: 438 tons, 5,8% - Conning Towers: 65 tons, 0,9% Machinery: 2 125 tons, 28,3% Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 945 tons, 25,9% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 068 tons, 14,2% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 6 606 lbs / 2 997 Kg = 16,1 x 9,4 " / 240 mm shells or 7,1 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,39 Metacentric height 3,7 ft / 1,1 m Roll period: 12,2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,47 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 2,00 Hull form characteristics: Hull has raised forecastle, an extended bulbous bow and large transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,556 / 0,566 Length to Beam Ratio: 7,12 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23,23 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 23,00 degrees Stern overhang: 6,56 ft / 2,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 18,00%, 26,25 ft / 8,00 m, 22,97 ft / 7,00 m - Forward deck: 44,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Aft deck: 25,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Quarter deck: 13,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Average freeboard: 17,82 ft / 5,43 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 107,0% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 125,5% Waterplane Area: 16 180 Square feet or 1 503 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104% Structure weight / hull surface area: 88 lbs/sq ft or 432 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,81 - Longitudinal: 1,89 - Overall: 0,88 Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Excellent accommodation and workspace room Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
von Echenbach: Значительную помощь в компоновке испанских новых кораблей оказали работы конструкторов ув ДрагонНур (dr5r) - "Гостомысл" и Самойский флот ув. Громобоя.
von Echenbach: Пройдя несколько периодов развития... м.б. после испано-американской, неудачной для Испании, через 5-9 лет сменились приоритеты развития техники и с 1909, примерно, развивается "Испания Авиационная". Ваши идеи, уважаемые коллеги-единомышленники/альтернативщики...
von Echenbach: Увлечение испанцами схемы 3х3. Более лучшее финансовое и политическое состояние республики с 1899 года. Дредноуты - 2, Ансальдо (соответствие типу ри "Эспанья" с 3х3 12"/45 и несколько более мощными машинами-турбинами - 4х7000 л.с.) Унификация турбин с ЭМ. Для других типов кораблей, английского "улучшенного" типа производили уже в Испании, по англ. лицензии. Программа восстановления: с 1900 г достроены 2 БрКР и 3 КР, 3 КЛ, 4 ЭМ. Разработка следующей программы усиления флота с 1908 года (принята с 1909 - 2 ЛК): 2 ЛК, 2 малых линейных\тяжелых КР\3х3 240 австрийских? или французских, 2 "средних" КР\3х3 152, 3 скаута\3х3 102 и 4 лидера\3х2 120 с 18 ЭМ (12 испанской постройки)\3х1 102, 8 МН, 8 ПЛ (4 испанской постройки), 2 учебных корабля-МЗ, 8 ТР. Санчес, испания аи эм laid down 1913 Displacement: 856 t light; 884 t standard; 961 t normal; 1 023 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (271,97 ft / 252,62 ft) x 22,97 ft x (11,48 / 12,02 ft) (82,90 m / 77,00 m) x 7,00 m x (3,50 / 3,66 m) Armament: 3 - 4,02" / 102 mm 45,0 cal guns - 32,66lbs / 14,81kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1913 Model 1 x Single mount on centreline, forward deck forward 2 x Single mounts on centreline, aft evenly spread 2 - 1,85" / 47,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 3,19lbs / 1,45kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1913 Model 2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft Weight of broadside 104 lbs / 47 kg Main Torpedoes 6 - 17,7" / 450 mm, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m torpedoes - 0,921 t each, 5,524 t total In 3 sets of deck mounted centre rotating tubes Armour: - Conning towers: Forward 0,35" / 9 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 19 242 shp / 14 355 Kw = 30,00 kts Range 2 000nm at 13,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 139 tons Complement: 86 - 112 Cost: £0,116 million / $0,465 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 30 tons, 3,1% - Guns: 19 tons, 2,0% - Weapons: 11 tons, 1,1% Armour: 1 tons, 0,1% - Conning Tower: 1 tons, 0,1% Machinery: 511 tons, 53,1% Hull, fittings & equipment: 315 tons, 32,7% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 105 tons, 10,9% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 323 lbs / 146 Kg = 10,0 x 4,0 " / 102 mm shells or 0,3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,16 Metacentric height 0,7 ft / 0,2 m Roll period: 11,3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,33 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,16 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and large transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,505 / 0,514 Length to Beam Ratio: 11,00 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 18,00 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 72 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 33,00 degrees Stern overhang: 6,56 ft / 2,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 18,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Forward deck: 24,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Aft deck: 43,00%, 11,48 ft / 3,50 m, 11,48 ft / 3,50 m - Quarter deck: 15,00%, 11,48 ft / 3,50 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Average freeboard: 13,91 ft / 4,24 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 176,9% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 81,0% Waterplane Area: 4 039 Square feet or 375 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 62% Structure weight / hull surface area: 30 lbs/sq ft or 145 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,60 - Longitudinal: 6,08 - Overall: 0,75 Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space Cramped accommodation and workspace room Торнадо, испания аи лидер аи laid down 1911 Displacement: 1 593 t light; 1 657 t standard; 1 810 t normal; 1 932 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (343,67 ft / 321,52 ft) x 26,25 ft x (13,12 / 13,81 ft) (104,75 m / 98,00 m) x 8,00 m x (4,00 / 4,21 m) Armament: 6 - 4,72" / 120 mm 45,0 cal guns - 53,17lbs / 24,12kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1911 Model 1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward 2 x Twin mounts on centreline, aft evenly spread 4 - 1,85" / 47,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 3,19lbs / 1,45kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1911 Model 4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft Weight of broadside 332 lbs / 151 kg Main Torpedoes 4 - 17,7" / 450 mm, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m torpedoes - 0,913 t each, 3,651 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes 2nd Torpedoes 4 - 17,7" / 450 mm, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m torpedoes - 0,913 t each, 3,651 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted centre rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 0,79" / 20 mm 196,85 ft / 60,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 94% of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 0,47" / 12 mm 0,35" / 9 mm - - Protected deck - single deck: For and Aft decks: 0,71" / 18 mm - Conning towers: Forward 0,71" / 18 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 3 shafts, 29 872 shp / 22 285 Kw = 31,00 kts Range 2 600nm at 13,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 276 tons Complement: 138 - 180 Cost: £0,203 million / $0,812 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 64 tons, 3,5% - Guns: 49 tons, 2,7% - Weapons: 15 tons, 0,8% Armour: 129 tons, 7,1% - Belts: 52 tons, 2,9% - Armament: 7 tons, 0,4% - Armour Deck: 67 tons, 3,7% - Conning Tower: 2 tons, 0,1% Machinery: 938 tons, 51,8% Hull, fittings & equipment: 462 tons, 25,5% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 217 tons, 12,0% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 541 lbs / 245 Kg = 10,3 x 4,7 " / 120 mm shells or 0,4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,26 Metacentric height 1,0 ft / 0,3 m Roll period: 10,9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,50 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a normal bow and large transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,572 / 0,580 Length to Beam Ratio: 12,25 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 20,02 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 69 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 32,00 degrees Stern overhang: 9,84 ft / 3,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Forward deck: 30,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Aft deck: 35,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Quarter deck: 15,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m - Average freeboard: 13,77 ft / 4,20 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 176,3% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 88,1% Waterplane Area: 6 262 Square feet or 582 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 67% Structure weight / hull surface area: 34 lbs/sq ft or 167 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,62 - Longitudinal: 2,65 - Overall: 0,72 Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space Cramped accommodation and workspace room Алатристе, аи испания лгкр скаут laid down 1912 Displacement: 3 275 t light; 3 379 t standard; 3 595 t normal; 3 768 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (388,50 ft / 364,17 ft) x 39,37 ft x (16,40 / 16,99 ft) (118,41 m / 111,00 m) x 12,00 m x (5,00 / 5,18 m) Armament: 9 - 4,02" / 102 mm 45,0 cal guns - 32,66lbs / 14,81kg shells, 190 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1912 Model 1 x 3-gun mount on centreline, forward deck forward 2 x 3-gun mounts on centreline, aft evenly spread 4 - 1,85" / 47,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 3,19lbs / 1,45kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1912 Model 4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft Weight of broadside 307 lbs / 139 kg Main Torpedoes 8 - 17,7" / 450 mm, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m torpedoes - 0,917 t each, 7,333 t total In 4 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 1,57" / 40 mm 219,82 ft / 67,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m Ends: 0,79" / 20 mm 108,27 ft / 33,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m 36,09 ft / 11,00 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 93% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 0,79" / 20 mm 0,39" / 10 mm - - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 1,42" / 36 mm Forecastle: 0,71" / 18 mm Quarter deck: 0,94" / 24 mm - Conning towers: Forward 15,75" / 400 mm, Aft 0,59" / 15 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 3 shafts, 24 363 shp / 18 175 Kw = 27,00 kts Range 3 000nm at 12,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 389 tons Complement: 231 - 301 Cost: £0,266 million / $1,062 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 70 tons, 1,9% - Guns: 55 tons, 1,5% - Weapons: 15 tons, 0,4% Armour: 494 tons, 13,7% - Belts: 151 tons, 4,2% - Armament: 11 tons, 0,3% - Armour Deck: 251 tons, 7,0% - Conning Towers: 83 tons, 2,3% Machinery: 971 tons, 27,0% Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 739 tons, 48,4% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 320 tons, 8,9% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 4 497 lbs / 2 040 Kg = 138,9 x 4,0 " / 102 mm shells or 1,5 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,12 Metacentric height 1,5 ft / 0,5 m Roll period: 13,4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,14 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,06 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and large transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,535 / 0,541 Length to Beam Ratio: 9,25 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 21,82 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 26,00 degrees Stern overhang: 13,12 ft / 4,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20,00%, 22,97 ft / 7,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Forward deck: 30,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Aft deck: 35,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Quarter deck: 15,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m - Average freeboard: 15,41 ft / 4,70 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 92,7% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 119,7% Waterplane Area: 10 269 Square feet or 954 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 139% Structure weight / hull surface area: 96 lbs/sq ft or 471 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 1,48 - Longitudinal: 3,65 - Overall: 1,62 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Adequate accommodation and workspace room Кадис, испания аи лг средний аи кр laid down 1914 Displacement: 4 601 t light; 4 806 t standard; 5 052 t normal; 5 249 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (457,34 ft / 429,79 ft) x 45,93 ft x (16,40 / 16,89 ft) (139,40 m / 131,00 m) x 14,00 m x (5,00 / 5,15 m) Armament: 9 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1914 Model 1 x 3-gun mount on centreline, forward deck forward 2 x 3-gun mounts on centreline, aft evenly spread 8 - 4,02" / 102 mm 45,0 cal guns - 32,66lbs / 14,81kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1914 Model 4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft 4 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas 4 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward 4 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas 4 - 1,85" / 47,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 3,19lbs / 1,45kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1914 Model 4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft Weight of broadside 1 247 lbs / 565 kg Main Torpedoes 8 - 17,7" / 450 mm, 0,00 ft / 0,00 m torpedoes - 0,000 t each, 0,000 t total In 4 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 2,36" / 60 mm 252,62 ft / 77,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m Ends: 0,79" / 20 mm 75,46 ft / 23,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m 101,71 ft / 31,00 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 90% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3,54" / 90 mm 0,79" / 20 mm 4,72" / 120 mm 2nd: 0,79" / 20 mm - - - Protected deck - single deck: For and Aft decks: 1,73" / 44 mm Forecastle: 0,87" / 22 mm Quarter deck: 0,87" / 22 mm - Conning towers: Forward 3,54" / 90 mm, Aft 0,79" / 20 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Electric cruising motors plus geared drives, 3 shafts, 28 378 shp / 21 170 Kw = 27,00 kts Range 3 000nm at 12,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 443 tons Complement: 299 - 389 Cost: £0,534 million / $2,135 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 321 tons, 6,4% - Guns: 321 tons, 6,4% Armour: 901 tons, 17,8% - Belts: 270 tons, 5,3% - Armament: 185 tons, 3,7% - Armour Deck: 419 tons, 8,3% - Conning Towers: 27 tons, 0,5% Machinery: 1 093 tons, 21,6% Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 285 tons, 45,2% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 451 tons, 8,9% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 6 413 lbs / 2 909 Kg = 59,8 x 6,0 " / 152 mm shells or 1,2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,09 Metacentric height 1,8 ft / 0,6 m Roll period: 14,2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,59 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a normal bow and large transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,546 / 0,551 Length to Beam Ratio: 9,36 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 23,66 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 23,00 degrees Stern overhang: 16,40 ft / 5,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20,00%, 26,25 ft / 8,00 m, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m - Forward deck: 30,00%, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m - Aft deck: 35,00%, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m - Quarter deck: 15,00%, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Average freeboard: 15,81 ft / 4,82 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 90,3% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 134,3% Waterplane Area: 14 288 Square feet or 1 327 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 124% Structure weight / hull surface area: 109 lbs/sq ft or 531 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 1,27 - Longitudinal: 2,21 - Overall: 1,35 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Excellent accommodation and workspace room Каталония, испания аи ткр laid down 1914 Displacement: 8 288 t light; 8 760 t standard; 9 121 t normal; 9 409 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (515,32 ft / 492,13 ft) x 59,06 ft x (19,69 / 20,16 ft) (157,07 m / 150,00 m) x 18,00 m x (6,00 / 6,14 m) Armament: 9 - 9,45" / 240 mm 45,0 cal guns - 425,39lbs / 192,95kg shells, 120 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1914 Model 1 x 3-gun mount on centreline, forward deck forward 2 x 3-gun mounts on centreline, aft evenly spread 12 - 4,02" / 102 mm 45,0 cal guns - 32,66lbs / 14,81kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1914 Model 12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread 12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas 6 - 1,85" / 47,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 3,19lbs / 1,45kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1914 Model 6 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft Weight of broadside 4 240 lbs / 1 923 kg Main Torpedoes 4 - 17,7" / 450 mm, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m torpedoes - 0,787 t each, 3,146 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 5,51" / 140 mm 305,12 ft / 93,00 m 13,12 ft / 4,00 m Ends: 1,57" / 40 mm 154,20 ft / 47,00 m 13,12 ft / 4,00 m 32,81 ft / 10,00 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 95% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4,72" / 120 mm 1,57" / 40 mm 6,30" / 160 mm 2nd: 0,79" / 20 mm - - - Protected deck - single deck: For and Aft decks: 2,60" / 66 mm Forecastle: 0,87" / 22 mm Quarter deck: 1,73" / 44 mm - Conning towers: Forward 5,51" / 140 mm, Aft 1,57" / 40 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Electric cruising motors plus geared drives, 4 shafts, 39 347 shp / 29 353 Kw = 27,00 kts Range 3 000nm at 12,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 649 tons Complement: 466 - 606 Cost: £1,121 million / $4,483 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1 146 tons, 12,6% - Guns: 1 139 tons, 12,5% - Weapons: 6 tons, 0,1% Armour: 2 530 tons, 27,7% - Belts: 1 056 tons, 11,6% - Armament: 470 tons, 5,2% - Armour Deck: 937 tons, 10,3% - Conning Towers: 67 tons, 0,7% Machinery: 1 516 tons, 16,6% Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 097 tons, 34,0% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 833 tons, 9,1% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 10 851 lbs / 4 922 Kg = 25,7 x 9,4 " / 240 mm shells or 2,7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,10 Metacentric height 2,7 ft / 0,8 m Roll period: 15,1 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,90 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a straight bulbous bow and large transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,558 / 0,562 Length to Beam Ratio: 8,33 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25,52 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 21,00 degrees Stern overhang: 13,12 ft / 4,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20,00%, 26,25 ft / 8,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Forward deck: 30,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Aft deck: 35,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Quarter deck: 15,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m - Average freeboard: 17,44 ft / 5,32 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 92,2% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 141,0% Waterplane Area: 21 279 Square feet or 1 977 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100% Structure weight / hull surface area: 119 lbs/sq ft or 582 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,95 - Longitudinal: 1,70 - Overall: 1,01 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Excellent accommodation and workspace room Проекты шарпия требуют доработки
von Echenbach: С 1916 года развивается производство двигателей (Испано-Сюиза, филиал + другие фирмы, в т.ч. и американские - мотив: снижение расходов на транспорт). В это же время происходят попытки вовлечь Испанию в ряды Антанты, учитывая относительно быстрое увеличение флота. Переоборудуются два транспорта и лайнер в носители гидросамолётов. Прорабатываются проекты конструкций непосредственно испанских летательных аппаратов.
von Echenbach: Авиатранспорты: 1. Дедал (1894 г, 2400 т, 12 уз, 4 47-мм, кран, ангар на 2 самолёта, 3 гидросамолёта, 2 катера обеспечения, радиостанция), 1915; 2. Икар (1899 г, 3200 т, 12 уз, 4 47-мм, кран, ангар на 4 самолёта, 9 гидросамолётов, носовая катапульта2 катера обеспечения, радиостанция), 1916; 3. Артемида (1904 г, 4600 т, 16 уз, 4 47-мм, кран, ангар на 8 самолётов, 12 гидросамолётов, 2 катапульты: носовая и поворотная за ангаром 2 катера обеспечения, радиостанция), 1917 Первые самолёты: Фарман, Блерио, Кертисс, аи-Сантос Дюмон Дюмуазель-мод2 испанский, Гидро: Авро-Сандерленд, де Хевиленд, Капрони, ФБА, Хеншель Ганза-Бранденбург, Гота-гидро, Юнкерс. Прочие - разные. Всего к 1919 - до 120 самолётов, в т.ч. испанской постройки - около 30. 4. в 1918 на основе проекта "скаут" заложены два авиа-скаута (тип аи Игнасио/Муму) с некоторыми "чертами предзнания скандинавов" "Гогланда": 12-15 ГС, 2 лёгкие выдвижные бортовые аи-катапульты (на 4-3 т, 40-45м, 4-5 сек, 110-100 км\ч) и кормовая поворотная. 3х2 120\45 пирамидой в носу, 6-8 57-мм универсальные. аи Игнасио, аи испания аи авиа-скаут laid down 1919 Displacement: 3 128 t light; 3 249 t standard; 3 504 t normal; 3 709 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (430,04 ft / 403,54 ft) x 42,65 ft x (13,12 / 13,70 ft) (131,08 m / 123,00 m) x 13,00 m x (4,00 / 4,18 m) Armament: 6 - 4,72" / 120 mm 45,0 cal guns - 53,17lbs / 24,12kg shells, 250 per gun Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1919 Model 3 x 2-gun mounts on centreline, forward deck forward 1 raised mount - superfiring 8 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,70lbs / 2,58kg shells, 250 per gun Dual purpose guns in deck mounts, 1919 Model 8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread Weight of broadside 365 lbs / 165 kg Main Torpedoes 6 - 0,0" / 0 mm, 0,00 ft / 0,00 m torpedoes - 0,000 t each, 0,000 t total In 1 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 1,18" / 30 mm 282,15 ft / 86,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 108% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 0,71" / 18 mm 0,35" / 9 mm - 2nd: 0,35" / 9 mm - - - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 1,18" / 30 mm Forecastle: 0,71" / 18 mm Quarter deck: 0,94" / 24 mm - Conning towers: Forward 1,18" / 30 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 3 shafts, 26 834 shp / 20 018 Kw = 28,00 kts Range 3 300nm at 14,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 460 tons Complement: 227 - 296 Cost: £0,569 million / $2,274 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 59 tons, 1,7% - Guns: 59 tons, 1,7% Armour: 394 tons, 11,2% - Belts: 112 tons, 3,2% - Armament: 15 tons, 0,4% - Armour Deck: 261 tons, 7,4% - Conning Tower: 6 tons, 0,2% Machinery: 953 tons, 27,2% Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 282 tons, 36,6% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 376 tons, 10,7% Miscellaneous weights: 440 tons, 12,6% - Hull below water: 300 tons - Hull above water: 100 tons - On freeboard deck: 40 tons Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 4 636 lbs / 2 103 Kg = 87,9 x 4,7 " / 120 mm shells or 0,9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,24 Metacentric height 2,1 ft / 0,6 m Roll period: 12,5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 77 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,19 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,54 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and large transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,543 / 0,551 Length to Beam Ratio: 9,46 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 22,91 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 60 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 27,00 degrees Stern overhang: 13,12 ft / 4,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 18,00%, 26,25 ft / 8,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m - Forward deck: 42,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m - Aft deck: 27,00%, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m - Quarter deck: 13,00%, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Average freeboard: 18,30 ft / 5,58 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 106,7% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 185,1% Waterplane Area: 12 422 Square feet or 1 154 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120% Structure weight / hull surface area: 59 lbs/sq ft or 290 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,87 - Longitudinal: 2,62 - Overall: 0,97 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Excellent accommodation and workspace room Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather Проект гидросамолета "единого типа": поплавковый (м.б. с большим поплавком-корпусом по типу летающей лодки. Определение произойдёт испытаниями), что-то от Фейри-Скуа (вариант истребителя - в носу 4-6 пулеметов; вариант торпедоносца-разведчика - 700 кг груз или 6 часов полёта + радиоСТ), биплан с коротким верхним крылом, сдвинутым назад, с двумя (? 2х1 150-180 лс) ДВС на верхнем крыле, при тянущих винтах возможна двухбалочная схема. 12-14 х 10-11 х 4-5 м, масса взлётная 3-4 т, высотность4-3 000 м, скорость: И -160-180\Т-Р - 13-140 км/ч, 3 часа длительность полёта. Возможны модификации на 1928 и 1936-38 гг.
von Echenbach: Вариант "экономного" броненосца, тип "Куба", 3 ед: laid down 1894, Barbette ship, Displacement: 5 917 t light; 6 289 t standard; 6 663 t normal; 6 962 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (340,78 ft / 331,36 ft) x 55,77 ft x (19,69 / 20,43 ft) (103,87 m / 101,00 m) x 17,00 m x (6,00 / 6,23 m) Armament: 4 - 11,02" / 280 mm 35,0 cal guns - 628,04lbs / 284,87kg shells, 90 per gun Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1894 Model 2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward 8 - 7,01" / 178 mm 35,0 cal guns - 161,35lbs / 73,19kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1894 Model 4 x Single mounts on sides, forward evenly spread 4 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas 4 x Single mounts on sides, aft evenly spread 4 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas 12 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 30,0 cal guns - 5,21lbs / 2,36kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1894 Model 12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread Weight of broadside 3 865 lbs / 1 753 kg Main Torpedoes 2 - 15,0" / 380 mm, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m torpedoes - 0,275 t each, 0,550 t total submerged bow & stern tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 10,2" / 260 mm 219,82 ft / 67,00 m 7,87 ft / 2,40 m Ends: 2,52" / 64 mm 108,27 ft / 33,00 m 9,84 ft / 3,00 m 3,28 ft / 1,00 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 102% of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 2,60" / 66 mm - 10,2" / 260 mm 2nd: 5,91" / 150 mm 0,59" / 15 mm - - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 1,73" / 44 mm Forecastle: 0,71" / 18 mm Quarter deck: 0,98" / 25 mm - Conning towers: Forward 9,45" / 240 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 9 329 ihp / 6 959 Kw = 18,00 kts Range 2 400nm at 11,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 674 tons (100% coal) Complement: 368 - 479 Cost: £0,609 million / $2,438 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 580 tons, 8,7% - Guns: 579 tons, 8,7% - Weapons: 1 tons, 0,0% Armour: 2 053 tons, 30,8% - Belts: 883 tons, 13,3% - Armament: 684 tons, 10,3% - Armour Deck: 414 tons, 6,2% - Conning Tower: 72 tons, 1,1% Machinery: 1 608 tons, 24,1% Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 676 tons, 25,2% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 746 tons, 11,2% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 6 714 lbs / 3 045 Kg = 10,0 x 11,0 " / 280 mm shells or 5,5 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,53 Metacentric height 4,3 ft / 1,3 m Roll period: 11,3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 73 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,45 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,45 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a normal bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,641 / 0,645 Length to Beam Ratio: 5,94 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 18,20 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 9,00 degrees Stern overhang: 6,56 ft / 2,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 19,00%, 18,04 ft / 5,50 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Forward deck: 27,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Aft deck: 40,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Quarter deck: 14,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 14,76 ft / 4,50 m - Average freeboard: 13,61 ft / 4,15 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 104,9% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 95,4% Waterplane Area: 14 041 Square feet or 1 304 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96% Structure weight / hull surface area: 100 lbs/sq ft or 486 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,92 - Longitudinal: 2,25 - Overall: 1,00 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Adequate accommodation and workspace room Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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