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Румыния вмс 1924-34 аи-попытка создания
von Echenbach: аи-индустриализация, строительство кораблей и летательных аппаратовЪ с поддержкой Франции и Италии, консультации Германии, Голландии и Англии. Корабли для ограниченных акваторий и задач. "Эскадра закрытого моря" 3-6 пл, 2 МЗ. 4 КЛ, 8 Патрульных ЛгКЛ. 12 ТКА, 18 СКА-ТЩ, 6-8 ТЩ. 6 ТР. 1 учебный авиатранспорт, 2ЛгАВ (4-5 000 т, 26-28 уз, 6 торп, 6 пикир, 9 истр-бомб. аи-2: + 12-18 аи-автожиров. 4-8 100 мм. 2 сверхТКР (7500 т, 28 уз, 1800 миль на 13 уз, 6х2 40 (37-30)/60, 6х2 100 мм, 3х2/2х3 240/45 ретирадно, бр -40-120 (лоб, барбеты и пояс), палуба 20-35. 2х2 533 мм ТА. 2-4 сверхЛгКР (3500 т, 30 уз, 1800 миль на 13 уз, 6х2 40/60, 6х2 100 мм, 2х3 152/50 ретирадно, барб 80, палуба, борт -20, 4х2 533 мм ТА. 12-16 МН (1100 т, 31 уз \1200 миль на 15 уз\, 6 40, 3х2 100, 2х4 533 мм ТА.
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von Echenbach: laid down 1930, Displacement: 6 856 t light; 7 236 t standard; 7 476 t normal; 7 667 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (525,58 ft / 498,69 ft) x 55,77 ft x (17,39 / 17,73 ft) (160,20 m / 152,00 m) x 17,00 m x (5,30 / 5,40 m) Armament: 6 - 9,45" / 240 mm 45,0 cal guns - 425,39lbs / 192,95kg shells, 120 per gun Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1930 Model 1 x 2-gun mount on centreline, forward deck forward 2 x 2-gun mounts on centreline, aft deck aft 1 raised mount aft - superfiring 12 - 3,94" / 100,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 30,77lbs / 13,96kg shells, 250 per gun Dual purpose guns in deck mounts, 1930 Model 4 x 2-gun mounts on sides, forward deck aft 2 x 2-gun mounts on centreline, aft deck forward 12 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm 60,0 cal guns - 2,14lbs / 0,97kg shells, 650 per gun Auto rapid fire guns in deck mounts, 1930 Model 6 x 2-gun mounts on sides, forward deck aft 6 raised mounts Weight of broadside 2 947 lbs / 1 337 kg Main Torpedoes 4 - 21,0" / 533 mm, 22,97 ft / 7,00 m torpedoes - 1,516 t each, 6,065 t total In 2 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4,72" / 120 mm 288,71 ft / 88,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m Ends: 1,57" / 40 mm 137,80 ft / 42,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m 72,18 ft / 22,00 m Unarmoured ends Main Belt covers 89% of normal length Main Belt inclined 15,00 degrees (positive = in) - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3,15" / 80 mm 1,57" / 40 mm 4,72" / 120 mm 2nd: 0,63" / 16 mm 0,31" / 8 mm - 3rd: 0,31" / 8 mm - - - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 1,18" / 30 mm Forecastle: 0,71" / 18 mm Quarter deck: 0,94" / 24 mm - Conning towers: Forward 0,79" / 20 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 42 278 shp / 31 540 Kw = 28,00 kts Range 2 200nm at 14,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 431 tons Complement: 401 - 522 Cost: £2,836 million / $11,343 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 804 tons, 10,8% - Guns: 792 tons, 10,6% - Weapons: 12 tons, 0,2% Armour: 1 287 tons, 17,2% - Belts: 542 tons, 7,2% - Armament: 325 tons, 4,3% - Armour Deck: 414 tons, 5,5% - Conning Tower: 6 tons, 0,1% Machinery: 1 281 tons, 17,1% Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 484 tons, 46,6% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 620 tons, 8,3% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 10 094 lbs / 4 579 Kg = 23,9 x 9,4 " / 240 mm shells or 1,4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,06 Metacentric height 2,3 ft / 0,7 m Roll period: 15,3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 49 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,98 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,02 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and small transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,541 / 0,544 Length to Beam Ratio: 8,94 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24,02 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 47 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 33,00 degrees Stern overhang: 9,84 ft / 3,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 18,00%, 26,25 ft / 8,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m - Forward deck: 44,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m - Aft deck: 24,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Quarter deck: 14,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Average freeboard: 17,89 ft / 5,45 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 88,2% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 158,8% Waterplane Area: 19 720 Square feet or 1 832 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118% Structure weight / hull surface area: 132 lbs/sq ft or 644 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 1,11 - Longitudinal: 1,95 - Overall: 1,18 Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Excellent accommodation and workspace room laid down 1926, Displacement: 2 996 t light; 3 177 t standard; 3 306 t normal; 3 409 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (440,31 ft / 419,95 ft) x 45,93 ft x (10,83 / 11,09 ft) (134,21 m / 128,00 m) x 14,00 m x (3,30 / 3,38 m) Armament: 6 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1926 Model 2 x 3-gun mounts on centreline, aft deck aft 1 raised mount aft - superfiring 12 - 3,94" / 100,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 30,77lbs / 13,96kg shells, 250 per gun Dual purpose guns in deck mounts, 1926 Model 2 x 2-gun mounts on centreline, forward deck forward 4 x 2-gun mounts on sides, forward deck aft 12 - 1,57" / 40,0 mm 60,0 cal guns - 2,14lbs / 0,97kg shells, 650 per gun Auto rapid fire guns in deck mounts, 1926 Model 6 x 2-gun mounts on sides, forward deck aft 6 raised mounts Weight of broadside 1 043 lbs / 473 kg Main Torpedoes 8 - 21,0" / 533 mm, 22,97 ft / 7,00 m torpedoes - 1,500 t each, 12,002 t total In 4 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes Main DC/AS Mortars 2 - 79,37 lbs / 36,00 kg Depth Charges + 12 reloads - 0,496 t total in Stern depth charge racks Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 0,87" / 22 mm 377,30 ft / 115,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 138% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 1,57" / 40 mm 0,79" / 20 mm 3,15" / 80 mm 2nd: 0,63" / 16 mm 0,31" / 8 mm - 3rd: 0,16" / 4 mm - - - Protected deck - single deck: For and Aft decks: 1,02" / 26 mm Forecastle: 0,71" / 18 mm Quarter deck: 0,87" / 22 mm - Conning towers: Forward 1,57" / 40 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 36 850 shp / 27 490 Kw = 30,00 kts Range 2 200nm at 13,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 232 tons Complement: 217 - 283 Cost: £1,198 million / $4,791 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 292 tons, 8,8% - Guns: 267 tons, 8,1% - Weapons: 25 tons, 0,7% Armour: 461 tons, 13,9% - Belts: 106 tons, 3,2% - Armament: 93 tons, 2,8% - Armour Deck: 255 tons, 7,7% - Conning Tower: 8 tons, 0,2% Machinery: 1 147 tons, 34,7% Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 097 tons, 33,2% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 309 tons, 9,4% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 2 019 lbs / 916 Kg = 18,8 x 6,0 " / 152 mm shells or 0,6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,25 Metacentric height 2,3 ft / 0,7 m Roll period: 12,6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 37 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,57 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0,54 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak, a normal bow and small transom stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,554 / 0,558 Length to Beam Ratio: 9,14 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 22,00 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 31,00 degrees Stern overhang: 6,56 ft / 2,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 17,00%, 22,97 ft / 7,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Forward deck: 52,00%, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m, 16,40 ft / 5,00 m - Aft deck: 16,00%, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m - Quarter deck: 15,00%, 9,84 ft / 3,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Average freeboard: 15,06 ft / 4,59 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 136,5% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 174,4% Waterplane Area: 13 846 Square feet or 1 286 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 92% Structure weight / hull surface area: 63 lbs/sq ft or 309 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,70 - Longitudinal: 1,08 - Overall: 0,73 Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space Excellent accommodation and workspace room Caution: Lacks seaworthiness - very limited seakeeping ability Warning: Wrong mount for rapid fire gun - 3rd Battery
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