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Броненосные крейсера империи
von Echenbach: Россия развивает тип мореходного броненосного корабля. АИ Минин, Ри башенный броненоец laid down 1866 Barbette ship 4х2 11" (м.б. 9") в башнях в оконечностях. 4х2 в барбетах 9" (а - по два барбета побортно, б - барбеты ромбом, все возвышенно над башнями ГК, на надстройке. В надстройке батарея малого/среднего калибра /152-120-107/ [more] Displacement: 5 311 t light; 5 626 t standard; 5 872 t normal; 6 069 t full load Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (308,40 ft / 298,56 ft) x 55,77 ft x (19,69 / 20,24 ft) (94,00 m / 91,00 m) x 17,00 m x (6,00 / 6,17 m) Armament: 4 - 11,02" / 280 mm 25,0 cal guns - 486,70lbs / 220,76kg shells, 70 per gun Breech loading guns in Coles/Ericsson turret mounts, 1866 Model 1 x 2-gun mount on centreline, forward deck forward 1 x 2-gun mount on centreline, aft deck aft 8 - 9,02" / 229 mm 25,0 cal guns - 266,25lbs / 120,77kg shells, 80 per gun Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1866 Model 2 x 2-gun mounts on sides, aft deck forward 2 x 2-gun mounts on sides, forward deck aft 12 - 4,21" / 107 mm 25,0 cal guns - 27,16lbs / 12,32kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1866 Model 6 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck forward 6 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck aft Weight of broadside 4 403 lbs / 1 997 kg Main Torpedoes 4 - 14,2" / 360 mm, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m torpedoes - 0,038 t each, 0,152 t total submerged bow & stern tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 10,2" / 260 mm 183,73 ft / 56,00 m 6,56 ft / 2,00 m Ends: 4,72" / 120 mm 147,64 ft / 45,00 m 6,56 ft / 2,00 m Upper: 7,09" / 180 mm 183,73 ft / 56,00 m 6,56 ft / 2,00 m Main Belt covers 95% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 7,87" / 200 mm 7,09" / 180 mm 5,91" / 150 mm 2nd: 7,09" / 180 mm - 3,94" / 100 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 2,36" / 60 mm Forecastle: 1,57" / 40 mm Quarter deck: 1,57" / 40 mm - Conning towers: Forward 7,09" / 180 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 4 211 ihp / 3 142 Kw = 14,00 kts Range 1 800nm at 7,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 444 tons (100% coal) Complement: 335 - 436 Cost: £0,532 million / $2,127 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 589 tons, 10,0% - Guns: 589 tons, 10,0% - Weapons: 0 tons, 0,0% Armour: 2 234 tons, 38,0% - Belts: 1 126 tons, 19,2% - Armament: 535 tons, 9,1% - Armour Deck: 522 tons, 8,9% - Conning Tower: 50 tons, 0,8% Machinery: 1 132 tons, 19,3% Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 356 tons, 23,1% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 562 tons, 9,6% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 2 257 lbs / 1 024 Kg = 5,3 x 11,0 " / 280 mm shells or 35,9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,31 Metacentric height 3,4 ft / 1,0 m Roll period: 12,8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 88 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,99 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,83 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck, a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,627 / 0,630 Length to Beam Ratio: 5,35 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 17,28 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 43 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 48 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5,00 degrees Stern overhang: 3,28 ft / 1,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 17,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Forward deck: 30,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Aft deck: 40,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Quarter deck: 13,00%, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m - Average freeboard: 13,12 ft / 4,00 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 93,7% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 93,2% Waterplane Area: 12 489 Square feet or 1 160 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93% Structure weight / hull surface area: 95 lbs/sq ft or 462 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,49 - Longitudinal: 1,59 - Overall: 0,55 Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Adequate accommodation and workspace room Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather[/more] и АИ Пожарский, Ри броненосный фрегат laid down 1865 Barbette ship Displacement: 4 695 t light; 4 945 t standard; 5 183 t normal; 5 373 t full load [more] Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep) (308,40 ft / 298,56 ft) x 52,49 ft x (19,69 / 20,27 ft) (94,00 m / 91,00 m) x 16,00 m x (6,00 / 6,18 m) Armament: 4 - 9,02" / 229 mm 25,0 cal guns - 263,11lbs / 119,35kg shells, 80 per gun Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1865 Model 2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft 4 - 9,02" / 229 mm 25,0 cal guns - 263,11lbs / 119,35kg shells, 70 per gun Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1865 Model 2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck forward 2 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas 2 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck aft 2 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas 8 - 5,98" / 152 mm 25,0 cal guns - 76,94lbs / 34,90kg shells, 120 per gun Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1865 Model 4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft 4 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas 4 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward 4 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas 8 - 4,21" / 107 mm 25,0 cal guns - 26,84lbs / 12,17kg shells, 150 per gun Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1865 Model 8 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft Weight of broadside 2 935 lbs / 1 331 kg Main Torpedoes 4 - 14,2" / 360 mm, 13,12 ft / 4,00 m torpedoes - 0,032 t each, 0,128 t total submerged bow & stern tubes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 10,2" / 260 mm 170,60 ft / 52,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m Ends: 4,72" / 120 mm 127,95 ft / 39,00 m 8,20 ft / 2,50 m Upper: 5,91" / 150 mm 177,17 ft / 54,00 m 6,56 ft / 2,00 m Main Belt covers 88% of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 2,01" / 51 mm - 7,09" / 180 mm 2nd: 7,09" / 180 mm - 2,01" / 51 mm 3rd: 7,09" / 180 mm - 2,01" / 51 mm - Armoured deck - multiple decks: For and Aft decks: 1,85" / 47 mm Forecastle: 1,46" / 37 mm Quarter deck: 1,46" / 37 mm - Conning towers: Forward 7,09" / 180 mm, Aft 2,01" / 51 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 3 870 ihp / 2 887 Kw = 14,00 kts Range 1 800nm at 7,00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 428 tons (100% coal) Complement: 305 - 397 Cost: £0,401 million / $1,605 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 311 tons, 6,0% - Guns: 311 tons, 6,0% - Weapons: 0 tons, 0,0% Armour: 2 186 tons, 42,2% - Belts: 1 155 tons, 22,3% - Armament: 597 tons, 11,5% - Armour Deck: 376 tons, 7,2% - Conning Towers: 59 tons, 1,1% Machinery: 1 067 tons, 20,6% Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 130 tons, 21,8% Fuel, ammunition & stores: 488 tons, 9,4% Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0,0% Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 2 618 lbs / 1 187 Kg = 11,4 x 9,0 " / 229 mm shells or 46,0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,37 Metacentric height 3,3 ft / 1,0 m Roll period: 12,1 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,89 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 2,00 Hull form characteristics: Hull has low forecastle, low quarterdeck , a ram bow and a cruiser stern Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,588 / 0,592 Length to Beam Ratio: 5,69 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 17,28 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 41 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 52 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5,00 degrees Stern overhang: 3,28 ft / 1,00 m Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length): Fore end, Aft end - Forecastle: 20,00%, 11,48 ft / 3,50 m, 11,48 ft / 3,50 m - Forward deck: 30,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m - Aft deck: 35,00%, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m, 19,69 ft / 6,00 m - Quarter deck: 15,00%, 11,48 ft / 3,50 m, 11,48 ft / 3,50 m - Average freeboard: 16,81 ft / 5,13 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 85,2% - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 139,3% Waterplane Area: 11 334 Square feet or 1 053 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101% Structure weight / hull surface area: 74 lbs/sq ft or 360 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0,46 - Longitudinal: 1,88 - Overall: 0,53 Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space Excellent accommodation and workspace room Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather[/more]
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